Witnesses testified on political instability in Mali. Government officials and policy researchers said Mali is battling three interrelated - political, security and humanitarian - crises that need the attention of the U.S and international community. Earlier in the year Mali experienced a military coup and northern rebellion. The instability has prompted concerns over Al-Qaeda’s presence in the north. Senator Chris Coons chairs this subcommittee while Senator Johnny Isakson serves as the Ranking Member.