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    <title>History &amp; Society Featured Programs - C-SPAN Video Library</title>
    <description>The featured programs for the History &amp; Society Topic</description>
    <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/browse?topic=19</link>
    <language>en-US</language>
    <copyright>Copyright 2013, National Cable Satellite Corporation</copyright>
    <managingEditor>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</managingEditor>
    <webMaster>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</webMaster>
    <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    <lastBuildDate>Tue, 21 May 2013 21:48:32 GMT</lastBuildDate>
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    <item>
      <title>First Ladies Lucretia Garfield and Mary Arthur McElroy</title>
      <description>Carl Sferrazza Anthony talked about the life and influence of first ladies Lucretia Garfield and Mary Arthur McElroy and responded to telephone calls and electronic communications. Lucretia "Crete" Garfield was an educated woman who believed in the rights of women. The marriage was troubled for the first five years but they grew closer and she became very influential. After President Garfield was assassinated in the first year of his presidency she spent years ensuring his legacy by making their home an early version of a presidential library. Video clips from the house in Mentor, Ohio, were shown. The administration of President Arthur was greatly influenced by the memory of his wife, Ellen, who had died less than two years earlier. Video was shown of a memorial window in St. John's Church. Eventually his sister Mary Arthur McElroy came to preside over the White House, with his young daughter.
This was the 13th episode in the C-SPAN series "First Ladies: Influence and Image."</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/310737-1</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>First Lady Michelle Obama at Bowie State University Commencement</title>
      <description>First lady Michelle Obama delivered the commencement address to the graduating class of Bowie State University. She talked about the importance of education, the history of the struggle of black people to become educated, and urged the graduates of the historically black university to pass their desire for education on to future generations. She also paid tribute to parents, saying 'Their sacrifice is your legacy.'
The ceremony was held at the Comcast Center on the University of Maryland, College Park campus. Mrs. Obama was wearing the hood of the honorary doctor of laws degree she had just received.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/312811-3</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>First Lady Lucy Hayes</title>
      <description>Allida Black and Thomas Culbertson talked about the life and influence of first lady Lucy Hayes and responded to telephone calls and electronic communications. The first presidential wife with a college degree, Lucy Hayes symbolized the "New Woman" as the country celebrated its centennial. She had been very active in medical service during the Civil War and continued her charitable work, especially with veterans and orphans of the war. Topics included her relations with temperance and women's suffrage movements. In several video clips Christie Weininger gave a tour of Spiegel Grove, the Hayes home in Fremont, Ohio.
This was the 12th episode in the C-SPAN series "First Ladies: Influence and Image."</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/310736-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>First Lady Julia Grant</title>
      <description>William Seale and Pamela Sanfilippo talked about the life and influence of first lady Julia Grant and responded to telephone calls and electronic communications.*From a slave-holding family, she became the wife of the commanding Union general during the Civil War and relished her time in the White House. She was also the first president's wife to write her memories. Her background, family life, and social style were discussed, including her relationship with Mary Lincoln. Topics included President Grant's reputation including alleged drunkenness, business dealings and scandals, and his civil rights record. Several video clips were shown from the documentary [The White House: Inside America's Most Famous Home], and from the U.S. Grant Home State Historic Site in Galena, Illinois, and the White Haven and Hardscrabble houses at the Ulysses S. Grant National Historic Site in St Louis, Missouri.
This was the 11th episode in the C-SPAN series "First Ladies: Influence and Image."</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/310735-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>George W. Bush Presidential Center Walking Tour</title>
      <description>Before the George W. Bush Presidential Library and Museum officially opened to the public, former first lady Laura Bush led a tour of the presidential museum in the George W. Bush Presidential Center. She described the design and construction of the center and the museum exhibits. Video clips were shown from an April 2, 2013, interview with President and Mrs. Bush.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/312390-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>First Lady Eliza Johnson</title>
      <description>Jacqueline Berger and Kendra Hinkle talked about the life and influence of first lady Eliza Johnson and responded to telephone calls and electronic communications. President Johnson, who served in a tumultuous time during Reconstruction and after President Lincoln's assassination, was most noted as the first president to be impeached despite a long career. Topics included Mrs. Johnson's role in his career, their family, and their hardships during the Civil War. Her ill health was a major issue and her daughters served as the White House hostesses. A video clip was shown of the Yellow Oval Room from the documentary [The White House: Inside America's Most Famous Home] and video clips were shown from the Andrew Johnson National Historic Site in Greeneville, Tennessee. 
This was the tenth presentation in the C-SPAN series "First Ladies: Influence and Image."</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/310734-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>George W. Bush Presidential Library Dedication Ceremony</title>
      <description>Four former presidents and President Obama participated in the dedication of the George W. Bush Library and Museum on the campus of Southern Methodist University in Dallas, Texas. Former first lady Laura Bush spoke about the center's mission, goals, and exhibits. The five presidents spoke about the roles of former presidents, often injecting humorous anecdotes in their remarks.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/311998-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Interview with Former President George W. Bush and Laura Bush</title>
      <description>Former President George W. Bush and former First Lady Laura Bush were interviewed by C-SPAN. They discussed the George W. Bush Presidential Library and Museum, the Bush Institute, and their post White House years. Among other topics the former president also talked about why he chose Southern Methodist University as the site for his library, academic access to the library, why he never used email during his presidency, and former Vice President Dick Cheney.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/311974-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>First Lady Mary Lincoln</title>
      <description>Richard Norton Smith and Rosalyn Terborg-Penn talked about the life and influence of first lady Mary Lincoln and responded to telephone calls and electronic communications. Topics included her political upbringing and position against slavery, her role as wife and mother, her time as first lady, and life after the White House. They discussed the complexity of her legacy, including her political role, mental health, her relationships in Washington and with the press, and stories of her lavish spending and as an over-indulgent mother. A video clip was shown of the Lincoln Bedroom from the documentary [The White House: Inside America's Most Famous Home] and others spoke in video from President Lincoln's Cottage at the Soldiers' Home in Washington, D.C.; the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and the Lincoln Home in Springfield, Illinois; and the Mary Todd Lincoln House in Lexington, Kentucky.
This was the ninth presentation in the C-SPAN series "First Ladies: Influence and Image."</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/310733-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>First Ladies Jane Pierce and Harriet Lane</title>
      <description>Ann Covell and Feather Schwartz Foster talked about the life and influence of first ladies Jane Pierce and Harriet Lane. They responded to telephone calls and electronic communications. Topics included the extent of mourning in which Mrs. Pierce was plunged by the death of her only remaining son on the way to the inauguration which she had never wanted and the great popularity and influence of Harriet Lane, the niece of President James Buchanan, the only bachelor American president. 
Video was shown from the Aiken House in Andover, Mass.; the New Hampshire Historical Society, the Pierce Manse, and the grave site in Concord, N.H.; and President James Buchanan's Wheatland near Lancaster, Pa.
This was the eighth episode in the C-SPAN series "First Ladies: Influence and Image."</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/310732-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>Ken Burns on [The Central Park Five]</title>
      <description>Documentary filmmaker Ken Burns discussed his new documentary [The Central Park Five]. It tells the story of five black and Latino teens who were wrongly convicted of raping a jogger in New York City's Central Park in 1989. He talked about the police investigation, detailing the exculpatory evidence and inconsistencies that were ignored by law enforcement, the media, and the public at large, and about racial prejudice in the criminal justice system. Mr. Burns responded to questions submitted by members of the audience at the National Press Club Luncheon.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/312068-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>First Ladies Sarah Polk, Margaret Taylor, and Abigail Fillmore</title>
      <description>Paul Finkelman and Conover Hunt talked about the life and influence of first ladies Sarah Polk, Margaret Taylor, and Abigail Fillmore. They responded to telephone calls and electronic communications. Sarah Polk remains the most politically active and influential first lady. Margaret Taylor was a reluctant short-term first lady. Abigail Fillmore, a teacher, was the first presidential wife to have had a job. She established the White House library and made it a cultural center for the arts.
Video was shown from the James K. Polk Ancestral Home in Columbia, Tennessee; the Millard Fillmore House Museum in East Aurora, New York; and the Yellow Oval Room from the documentary [The White House: Inside America's Most Famous Home]. 
This was the seventh episode in the C-SPAN series "First Ladies: Influence and Image."</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/310731-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>First Ladies Anna Harrison, Letitia Tyler, and Julia Tyler</title>
      <description>Edna Greene Medford and Taylor Stoermer talked about the life and influence of first ladies Anna Harrison, Letitia Tyler, and Julia Tyler. They responded to telephone calls and electronic communications.*Among the topics addressed were the short presidency of William Henry Harrison, the death of Letitia Taylor in the White House, and the president's marriage to Julia Gardiner and her role as first lady. Julia Gardiner Tyler was known as an outwardly social first lady who brought European dancing to the White House and cultivated a public image as a trend-setter. She also helped in her husband's efforts to annex Texas. Christopher Leahy spoke by telephone about his work editing her papers.
Video was shown from Colonial Williamsburg and the Tyler's Sherwood Forest plantation home in Charles City, Virginia. Harrison Tyler and his wife Payne spoke in videos recorded at Sherwood Forest.
This was the sixth installment in the C-SPAN series "First Ladies: Influence and Image."</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/310730-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>First Ladies Rachel Jackson, Emily Donelson, and Angelica Singleton Van Buren</title>
      <description>Patricia Brady and Michael Henderson talked about the life and influence of first ladies Rachel Jackson, Emily Donelson, and Angelica Singleton Van Buren. They responded to telephone calls and electronic communications. Topics included the importance of a White House hostess and the role of women in society and politics.
Rachel Jackson died before her husband was sworn in as president but her memory influenced his presidency. Later in the Jackson administration her niece, Emily Donelson, became White House hostess, but was dismissed due to political and social scandals in Washington society. President Van Buren was a widower. Dolley Madison's cousin Angelica Singleton became the White House hostess when she married his oldest son.
Video clips were shown of tours of The Hermitage in Nashville, Tennessee, and of Lindenwald in Kinderhook, New York, and of an interview with William Seale.
This was the fifth presentation in the C-SPAN series "First Ladies: Influence and Image."</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/310728-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>A Book Discussion with Representative John Lewis and John Carlos</title>
      <description>Representative John Lewis (D-GA) and John Carlos talked about their experiences fighting for civil rights. Representative Lewis was the chair of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee from 1963 to 1966 and he drew from those experiences in his books [Walking with the Wind] and [Across That Bridge]. John Carlos won the bronze medal in the 200 meters at the 1968 Olympics in Mexico City. As the U.S. national anthem played at the awards ceremony, John Carlos and his gold medal-winning African-American teammate, Tommie Smith, wore black gloves and raised their fists in a black power salute to protest injustices faced by African Americans at home. Inducted into the U.S. Track and Field Hall of Fame, he is also a recipient of the Arthur Ashe Award for Courage. He co-wrote [The John Carlos Story]. "American Icons" was part of the 2013 Virginia Festival of the Book. They were interviewed by Robert Vaughan on stage at the Paramount Theater and responded to audience members' questions.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/311687-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>First Ladies Elizabeth Monroe and Louisa Catherine Adams</title>
      <description>Richard Norton Smith, Daniel Preston, and Amanda Mathews talked about the life and influence of first ladies Elizabeth Monroe and Louisa Catherine Adams and responded to telephone calls and electronic communications. Topics included the refurbishing of the White House after it was burned, the ladies' experiences abroad, changes in the social and political role of the first lady, and the relationship between the first ladies. 
Video clips were shown of the Blue Room from the documentary [The White House: Inside America's Most Famous Home]. Video clips were shown of tours of the James Monroe Museum and Memorial Library in Fredericksburg, Virginia; Ash Lawn-Highland, James Monore's home in Charlottesville, Virginia; the Old House at Peacefield in Quincy, Massachusetts.
This was the fourth presentation in the C-SPAN series "First Ladies: Influence and Image."</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/310727-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>First Lady Dolley Madison</title>
      <description>Guests talked about the life and influence of First Lady Dolley Madison, focusing on her role in Washington society, her years as first lady (1809-1817), and activities in Washington after her husband's death. Locations for filming were the Red Room of the White House to hear the stories of her political parties, the Blue Room where she watched the smoke of British troops on the horizon as they advanced to the White House in 1814, her Virginia country estate of Montpelier, and the Dolley Todd house in Philadelphia. Guests also responded to telephone calls and electronic communications from viewers.
This was the third presentation in the C-SPAN series "First Ladies: Influence and Image."</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/310726-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Q&amp;A with Jody Williams</title>
      <description>Jody Williams talked about her newly released autobiography, [My Name Is Jody Williams: A Vermont Girl's Winding Path to the Nobel Peace Prize]. She shared details of her Nobel Peace Prize-winning work on the campaign to ban the use of landmines and her career as an advocate for world peace, and the struggles she faced in adjusting to her new life after receiving the award. She described her political ideology as left of liberal and spoke candidly about her departure from the Catholic Church and her relationships with fellow laureates Desmond Tutu and the Dalai Lama. She wrote about meeting her husband, and fellow human rights activist, Stephen Goose, and the struggles they faced together. She describes her motivation for advocacy as righteous indignation and says that she is full of anger at injustice. She talks about the eleven years she spent working on various projects related to the wars in Nicaragua and El Salvador.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/310955-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>First Lady Abigail Adams</title>
      <description>Edith Gelles and Jim Taylor talked about the life and influence of first lady Abigail Adams and responded to telephone calls and electronic communications. Others spoke in videos from several building in the Adams National Historical Park in Quincy, Massachusetts, and from the archives of the Massachusetts Historical Society in Boston. Topics included her relationship with and influence upon her husband, the story of her life and raising her family, the importance to history of her letters, and her role in the history of America and of women.
This was the second presentation in the C-SPAN series "First Ladies: Influence and Image."</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/310725-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Rosa Parks Statue Dedication Ceremony</title>
      <description>A statue of Rosa Parks was unveiled and dedicated in Statuary Hall in the U.S. Capitol. She was the first African-American woman to have a statue in her honor in the Capitol. President Obama and congressional leaders spoke about her life and her contribution to the civil rights movement and the country as a whole. The ceremony included the presentation of the colors and performances by the U.S. Army Chorus and Army String Quartet.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/311211-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>First Lady Martha Washington</title>
      <description>Guests talked about the life and influence of first lady Martha Washington. They responded to telephone calls and electronic communications. Among the topics addressed were her early life in Williamsburg, Virginia; Mount Vernon and her relationship with George Washington; her role in the Revolutionary War; life during the presidency and after retirement; and her relationships with other notable figures such as Abigail Adams. 
This was the first presentation in the C-SPAN series "First Ladies: Influence and Image."</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/310724-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Historical Perspectives on First Ladies</title>
      <description>Historians talked about the role of the first lady of the United States and how it had evolved through history. They gave examples of the differences between various first ladies. The panelists responded to questions from members of the audience. Steve Scully moderated. The program opened with a video message from first lady Michelle Obama.
"Historical Perspectives on First Ladies" was the first panel of a preview of the C-SPAN series, "First Ladies: Influence and Image" at the David M. Rubenstein National Center for White House History in the historic Decatur House.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/310723-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Q &amp; A with Amity Shlaes</title>
      <description>Bloomberg correspondent and author Amity Shlaes talked about her biography of the 30th President of the United States, [Coolidge], in which she traces the life of Calvin Coolidge from his early days in Plymouth Notch, Vermont through his presidency and ultimate return to New England where he died at the age of 60. She said that Coolidge should be remembered for the fact that when he left office in 1929, the federal budget was lower than when he took office in 1923. She told the story of Coolidge's rise through local and state politics in Vermont and Massachusetts, and describes Coolidge's involvement as governor of Massachusetts with the Boston Police strike in 1919. She suggested that his actions gave him a national reputation as a decisive leader. She also reviewed the years of Coolidge's presidency which were marked by the introduction of electricity in the country, the widespread use of automobiles, and the reversal of the federal budget deficit into a surplus.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/310540-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>President Obama Names White House Chief of Staff</title>
      <description>President Obama named Deputy National Security Adviser Denis McDonough to be his next White House chief of staff. He was accompanied by Mr. McDonough and by Chief of Staff Jacob Lew.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/310596-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Q&amp;A with Jason Brennan</title>
      <description>Jason Brennan talked about his book, [Libertarianism: What Everyone Needs to Know]. He suggested that his goal for the book was to make libertarianism seem reasonable to people who were not inclined to know much about it. He described the book as a primer in the political philosophy described as libertarianism. In his book, Professor Brennan reviews well-know libertarians such as Ayn Rand and Milton Friedman, as well as Adam Smith and John Locke. He broadly defines three categories of libertarian thinkers as classical liberals, hard libertarians, and neo-classical liberals. He names examples of each category and talks about their views on many different economic and social issues. Professor Brennan reacted to video clips of Nick Gillespie, David Boaz, and Milton Friedman. He explained that the book was the latest in a series of "What Everyone Needs to Know" books published by Oxford University Press. In addition, he talked about his life and how he became interested libertarianism.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/310111-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>White House Holiday Crafts</title>
      <description>First Lady Michelle Obama helped children of military families visiting the White House make holiday decorations. She was assisted by White House chefs Cris Comerford and Bill Yosses and White House chief floral designer Laura Dowling. They made ornaments, healthy lollipops, and other tree decorations. At the end, Bo, the dog, came to visit the children.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/309732-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Robert Bork Speech on the Judiciary</title>
      <description>Judge Robert Bork delivered a speech on judicial restraint titled "A Republic - If You Can Keep It" in the inaugural address of the Joseph Story Distinguished Lecture Series. Judge Bork talked about the damage done and being done by what he believes are "activist" judges, the corruption of the Senate confirmation process, and what can be done to bring back restraint to the judicial branch and Supreme Court. Following his remarks he responded to audience members' questions.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/281801-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/281801-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Senator Daniel Inouye Oral History Interview</title>
      <description>American History TV is airing a selection of oral history interviews with former and current Asian American members of Congress. This week we hear from Senator Daniel Inouye of Hawaii who had youthful dreams of being an orthopedic surgeon before he was wounded in combat during World War II with the famed 442nd Regimental Combat Team, the all-volunteer Japanese American unit. He is now the most senior member of the U.S. Senate. This interview is about a half hour.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/307866-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/307866-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Fredericksburg Reenactment</title>
      <description>Following footage of a re-enactment of a river crossing under fire, and urban combat in the city streets, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania Battlefield Park Historian Frank O'Reilly talks about the battle of Fredericksburg. To mark the 150th anniversary of the December, 1862 Civil War battle of Fredericksburg, Virginia, the city organized a variety of demonstrations.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/309909-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/309909-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Q&amp;A with Michael Hill</title>
      <description>Michael Hill talked about his book [Elihu Washburne: The Diary and Letters of America's Minister to France During the Siege and Commune of Paris]. The private diary entries and correspondence of Elihu Washburne, the American ambassador to France, provide a window into life in 19th century France during the Siege of Paris in the Franco-Prussian War, as well as the Paris Commune that followed. Mr. Hill also reflected on his early career in politics and the transition he made into independent research. He talked about the 20-year partnership he developed with author David McCullough and the various books he has researched for him. He detailed the research he did for a wide variety of other authors including Evan Thomas, Nathaniel Philbrick, Jon Meacham, Michael Korda, and Dorie McCullough Lawson. He reacted to video clips of some of these authors and to a 1987 interview he did about his previous book, with Bill Hogan, [Will the Gentleman Yield?].</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/309298-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/309298-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Q&amp;A with Ted Widmer</title>
      <description>Ted Widmer talked about the book he edited, [Listening In: The Secret White House Recordings of John F. Kennedy]. The book contains audio CDs with 150 minutes of recorded conversations from the oval office, cabinet meetings, telephone calls, and private dictations during Kennedy's presidency. Mr. Widmer described how he was approached by the John F. Kennedy Library Foundation to select, introduce, and transcribe the recordings. Mr. Widmer reacted to numerous clips played throughout the program including from during the Cuban missile crisis and discussions with Mississippi Governor Ross Barnett dealing with the riots over the integration of the University of Mississippi. There were also some more light-hearted moments. Mr. Widmer reflected upon his academic training at Harvard, as well as his experiences serving both President Bill Clinton, during his presidency, and Hillary Clinton, during her time as secretary of State.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/309000-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/309000-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Presidential Appointment Process</title>
      <description>George Mason University professor and author James Pfiffner talked about the presidential appointment process and how it can be improved. The president's political appointees often face delays in getting approved by Congress. Senate rules allow lawmakers to anonymously delay a vote on a nominee for 30 days. 
Mr. Pfiffner is a public policy professor at George Mason University, and has written several books on the presidency.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/309270-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/309270-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Q&amp;A with Aida Donald</title>
      <description>Aida Donald, author of [Citizen Soldier: A Life of Harry S. Truman], discussed how the 33rd president's early career was characterized by his efforts to remain honest despite the corruption present in local Missouri politics and a video was shown of his "Pickwick Papers." She also talked about his courtship of Bess Wallace, whom he would later marry. Ms.*Donald recounted Truman's election to the United States Senate and his nomination to be Franklin Roosevelt's running mate in the 1944 presidential election. Ms.*Donald discussed his decision to drop the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki to end World War II, President Truman's meeting with Winston Churchill and Joseph Stalin, and the firing of General MacArthur. Video clips of President Truman were shown.*A video clip was shown of her late husband, two time Pulitzer Prize-winning historian David Herbert Donald, as she talked about his career and the influence they had on each other's writings.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/308922-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/308922-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>War In Europe</title>
      <description>Two World War II veterans and a former Army nurse who helped liberate German concentration camps described the chaos and destruction they witnessed in Europe during the war. This event was from the American Veterans Center's 15th Annnual Conference in Washington, DC.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/309079-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/309079-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Eisenhower Campaign Election Eve Program</title>
      <description>On November 3, 1952 the Republican National Committee presented a television broadcast in support of Dwight Eisenhower's 1952 presidential campaign. The national television broadcast on the evening before election day featured footage from the campaign trail and interviews with Eisenhower supporters and testimonials about their support. The program also included remarks by General Eisenhower and Senator Nixon.
Dwight Eisenhower went on to defeat Democratic candidate Adlai Stevenson that year.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/309007-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/309007-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Former Senator George McGovern Oral History Interview</title>
      <description>In 1972 Senator George McGovern (D-SD) was the Democratic presidential nominee running against the incumbent President Richard Nixon. He talked about his presidential campaigns in 1968 and 1972, what it was like to run against President Nixon, and his early attempts to make the Watergate scandal known.
This oral history interview was conducted by Timothy Naftali on August 26, 2009, in Yorba Linda, California, for the Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/300773-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/300773-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Book Discussion on [The Price of Politics]</title>
      <description>Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist Bob Woodward talked about his book, [The Price of Politics]. It is an examination of how President Obama and the Republican and Democratic leaders in Congress attempted to restore the American economy and improve the federal government's fiscal condition over a three-and-a-half year period. He responded to questions from members of the audience.
This was an event in the History and Biography Pavilion of the 12th annual National Book Festival, held on the National Mall.
The program opened with scenes of the festival and scheduling information.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/308236-13</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/308236-13</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Book Discussion on [That Used to Be Us]</title>
      <description>Thomas Friedman and Michael Mandelbaum talked about their book, [That Used to Be Us: How America Fell Behind in the World It Invented and How We Can Come Back]. They responded to telephone calls and electronic communications.
They were interviewed while at the 12th annual National Book Festival, held on the National Mall.
The program concluded with scenes of the festival and scheduling information.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/308235-6</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/308235-6</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>History of the House of Representatives</title>
      <description>Walter Oleszek talked about the founders' intentions for the House of Representatives and the evolution of the institution. The House was originally the only part of the national government directly elected by the people. Mr. Oleszek examined the changes in te House and how it reflects popular political views. He responded to questions from members of the audience.
"The Voice of the People: The House of Representatives" was part of the series "...In Congress Assembled": The Roots and Evolution of Today's Congress, held by the Smithsonian Associates in the Ripley Center.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/306724-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/306724-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Q&amp;A with John Lewis</title>
      <description>Representative John Lewis (D-GA) talked about his autobiography, [Across That Bridge: Life Lessons and a Vision for Change], about his own early involvement in the non-violent protests of the civil rights movement. He recounted his experience leading a group of students across the Edmond Pettus Bridge in Alabama when he was 25 years old, and how he and other students were beaten and arrested by state troopers. He commented on Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and Stokely Carmichael and other early participants in the movement. He described meeting his wife at a dinner party in 1967, and his early childhood interest in becoming a minister.
John Lewis was first elected to his 5th District seat in 1986. Before that, he served on the Atlanta city council. He was born in Troy, Alabama, and attended the American Baptist Theological Seminary and Fisk University, majoring in philosophy. He was the longest serving chairman of the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/306997-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/306997-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>In Depth with John Keegan</title>
      <description>Mr. Keegan the defense editor of [The Daily Telegraph] and the author of a number of  books, including [The Face of Battle], [World Armies], [Six Armies in Normandy], [The Mask of Command], [The Price of Admiralty], [The Second World War], [A History of Warfare], [Fields of Battle], [The Battle for History], [The First World War], [Churchill], and [Intelligence in War] spoke about his writings and career as a military historian. He also responded to viewer comments and questions on a number of subjects including military operations in Iraq, efforts to combat terrorism, and tensions in the Middle East.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/178919-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/178919-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Q&amp;A with Antony Beevor</title>
      <description>Antony Beevor talked about his newly released historical narrative, [The Second World War]. He spoke about the origins of the conflict spanning from before Hitler's invasion of Poland to the aftermath of the war, and its global impact on the major powers of the day. He described Adolf Hitler's dark and chaotic final days, including his marriage to Eva Braun and the couple's subsequent suicide. He outlined the origins of the war, and he discussed actions taken by U.S. General Douglas MacArthur to suppress information at the Tokyo War Crimes Tribunal in 1946. He also focused on the research process and efforts to write the book.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/306662-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/306662-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>History of the Statue of Liberty</title>
      <description>Edward Berenson, author of [Statue of Liberty: A Transatlantic Story], talked about the beginnings, controversies and changing meanings of the national monument. He was interviewed by Melissa Martens and responded to questions from members of the audience.
This book launch event was held in conjunction with the exhibit "Emma Lazarus: Poet of Exiles," held for the 125th anniversary of the dedication of the statue.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/305792-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/305792-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Congressional Gold Medal Ceremony</title>
      <description>House and Senate leaders awarded the Congressional Gold Medal to honor the service of the Montford Point Marines, the first African Americans to serve in the U.S. Marine Corps. They received basic training at Montford Point Camp, New River, North Carolina, between 1942 and 1949.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/306801-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/306801-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Wellesley College Commencement</title>
      <description>Ms. Ephron, a Wellesley graduate, talked about her college years and about women's issues and other topics.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/72685-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/72685-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Book Discussion on [The Burning of Washington: The British Invasion of 1814]</title>
      <description>On June 18, 1812, the United States declared war on Great Britain. On the occasion of the bicentennial of the War of 1812, historian Anthony Pitch, author of [The Burning of Washington: The British Invasion of 1814], discussed what happened when the British burned Washington.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/306400-4</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/306400-4</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Q&amp;A with Douglas Brinkley</title>
      <description>Rice University History Professor Douglas Brinkley talked about his new biography of long-time CBS "Evening News" anchor Walter Cronkite, who was often referred to as "the most trusted man in America." [Cronkite] chronicles his early life in Missouri and Texas and his United Press wire service reporting from the front lines of World War II. He shared stories of Cronkite's rise through the ranks of CBS News, including the task of anchoring the 1952 political conventions and the expansion of the CBS Evening News from 15 to 30 minutes in 1963. Brinkley suggests that while Cronkite's Evening News broadcasts aimed for political objectivity, his radio commentaries were what he terms "left leaning." Brinkley describes Cronkite's retirement at age 65 from the nightly newscast and his subsequent regret in choosing Dan Rather as his replacement. Brinkley discussed his research methods, which included access to Cronkite's private papers and interviews with over 150 people.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/306094-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/306094-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>President George W. Bush Portrait Unveiling</title>
      <description>In their first appearance at the White House since the George W. Bush presidency, Former President and First Lady Laura Bush attended the official unveiling of their portraits to be hung in the White House. President Obama, in remarks that were sometimes humorous, thanked the former president for his assistance and encouragement during the transition between administrations, saying, "We may have our differences politically, but the presidency transcends those differences." He also mentioned President Bush's "strength and resolve" in the first days following the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/306331-2</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/306331-2</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Vietnam Veterans Memorial Ceremony</title>
      <description>The annual Memorial Day observance held at the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C. included a proclamation to begin the national commemoration of the Vietnam War's 50th anniversary. President Obama and other dignitaries made remarks. The ceremony, co-hosted by the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund and the National Park Service, included wreath-layings by patriotic organizations, presentation and retirement of the colors, and music by the U.S. Marine Band and Army Chorus. The invocation included a message from the Reverend Billy Graham. The presidential proclamation was read by Medal of Honor recipient Brian Thacker. Tom Selleck was the master of ceremony.
This ceremony marked the 50th anniversary of the beginning of the Vietnam War and the start of 13 years of commemoration of those who served in that war.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/306239-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/306239-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Q&amp;A with Robert Caro, Part 2</title>
      <description>Robert Caro discussed his newly-released fourth volume of his biography of former President Johnson, [The Years of Lyndon Johnson: The Passage of Power]. The fourth book covers 1958 until early 1964. Mr. Caro said that President Johnson sought the presidency, yet the nomination went to John F. Kennedy. He detailed Vice President Johnson's poor treatment at the hands of Kennedy staff, and his acrimonious relationship with Robert F. Kennedy. He described President Johnson's leadership following President Kennedy's assassination, and his skill at moving several major pieces of legislation through the House and Senate after he became president, which Mr. Caro suggests planted the seeds for President Johnson's "War on Poverty" program. 
Robert Caro was born and raised in New York City and graduated from Princeton University with a Bachelor of Science degree in English. He won Pulitzer Prizes for biography in 1975 and 2003, and has been researching Lyndon Johnson since 1977.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/305534-2</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Q&amp;A with Nancy Gibbs and Michael Duffy</title>
      <description>Nancy Gibbs and Michael Duffy discussed [The Presidents Club: Inside the World's Most Exclusive Fraternity], their history of private and public relationships among modern American presidents dating back to Herbert Hoover. They described a townhouse purchased during the Nixon administration and located across from the White House that is used as an informal residence and meeting place for former presidents. The co-authors recounted instances of back channel communications between presidents, often from different political parties. They also described their research and writing duties for the book, and their early careers in journalism and influential teachers in their lives.
Nancy Gibbs is deputy managing editor at [Time] magazine and was named by the [Chicago Tribune] as one of the ten best magazine writers in the country. Michael Duffy is [Time]'s Washington bureau chief. Their first book was [The Preacher and The Presidents: Billy Graham in the White House].</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/305478-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/305478-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Book Discussion on [End This Depression Now!]</title>
      <description>Paul Krugman talked about his new book, [End This Depression Now!], and he responded to telephone calls and electronic communications. Mr. Krugman said in the interview that "bad thinking and political deadlock among our elite is keeping millions of millions of Americans in a state of desperation." Topics included his choice of "depression" over "recession" in the title of his book, the economy and austerity measures in European Union countries, health care costs, and the economic stimulus passed by Congress in 2009.
C-SPAN Radio's Nancy Calo read news headlines at the end of the program.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/305879-4</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/305879-4</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Q&amp;A with Robert Caro, Part 1</title>
      <description>Robert Caro discussed his newly released fourth volume of his biography of former President Johnson, [The Years of Lyndon Johnson: The Passage of Power]. The fourth book covers 1958 until early 1964. Mr. Caro said that President Johnson sought the presidency, yet the nomination went to John F. Kennedy. He detailed Vice President Johnson's poor treatment at the hands of Kennedy staff, and his acrimonious relationship with Robert F. Kennedy. He described President Johnson's leadership following President Kennedy's assassination, and his skill at moving several major pieces of legislation through the House and Senate after he became president, which Mr. Caro suggests planted the seeds for President Johnson's "War on Poverty" program. 
Robert Caro was born and raised in New York City and graduated from Princeton University with a Bachelor of Science degree in English. He won Pulitzer Prizes for biography in 1975 and 2003, and has been researching Lyndon Johnson since 1977.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/305534-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Historical Interpretation by the National Park Service</title>
      <description>An interview with Chief Historian of the National Park Service Robert Sutton. He discusses how his organization is telling history in new ways by including more information about civilians and non-military events at National Parks &amp; battlefields.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/305762-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>[The Constitution and the Camps]</title>
      <description>Matthew Shimura's video, [The Constitution and the Camps: Due Process and the Japanese-American Internment], was the grand prize winner in C-SPAN Classroom's StudentCam documentary contest. He is a ninth grader at Punahou School in Honolulu.
The local cable company was Time Warner.
C-SPAN Classroom's StudentCam video documentary contest was a national competition in which middle and high school students produced a documentary focusing on the significance of any provision of the U.S. Constitution.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/304715-27</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
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      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/304715-27</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Interview with Former Vice President Dick Cheney</title>
      <description>Former Vice President Dick Cheney gave his first interview since undergoing heart transplant surgery. He also took questions from student interns at the Washington Center. In his comments he said he feels very fortunate and is doing well. Other topics included his political legacy, his experiences in the White House, and life after a heart transplant.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/305595-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Presidential Remarks at Holocaust Commemoration</title>
      <description>President Obama spoke at the annual commemoration of the Holocaust and the Holocaust Museum. In his speech he announced a plan that would allow the U.S. to impose sanctions against foreign entities, specifically Iran and Syria, for using technology to carry out human rights abuses. 
President Obama was introduced by Nobel Peace Prize Laureate and Holocaust survivor Elie Wiesel.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/305597-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/305597-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Book Discussion on [Report into the Loss of the SS Titanic: A Centennial Reappraisal]</title>
      <description>The Titanic sank into the Atlantic Ocean after striking an iceberg 100 years ago on April 15, 1912. Of those onboard, 1,496 perished and 712 were saved. To mark this centennial anniversary, author Samuel Halpern spoke at the National Archives about the findings of a modern day report into perhaps the 20th century's most storied disaster at sea. This program is about one hour.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/305173-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/305173-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Mike and Chris Wallace on Journalism</title>
      <description>Mike and Chris Wallace appeared at the Middlesex Community College Celebrity Forum. The father and son who have spent their lives in journalism talked about their profession, their relationship and issues of the day. They also responded to questions from the audience.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/197821-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/197821-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Q&amp;A with Walter Williams</title>
      <description>Walter Williams discussed his libertarian views. He described growing up in a housing project and the segregation he confronted in the Army in 1959. The John M. Olin Distinguished Professor of Economics at George Mason University, he shared the origins of his teaching endowment from the Olin Foundation and talked about his rigorous expectations for students. He argued that it is "academically dishonest" for professors such as himself to share personal political views in the classroom. He shared his views that Social Security has no "constitutional authority" and is also a bad deal for Americans because the rate of return is very low and it redistributes money form those who have less to those who have more. He also aruged that Americans should be allowed to sell their own organs as an issue of private property rights. He told how he came to be a substitute host for the nationally syndicated Rush Limbaugh radio show. Mr. Williams has written 10 books and has a syndicated weekly column.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/304675-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/304675-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>James Madison's Slaves</title>
      <description>James Madison, the fourth president of the United States, owned about a hundred slaves at Montpelier, his forty-six-hundred-acre estate in Orange County, Virginia, 90 miles south of the nation's capital.
Matthew Reeves gave a tour of an archaeological project investigating the slave quarters at James Madison's Montpelier. The three year archaeology project was jointly funded by the National Endowment for the Humanities and the Montpelier Foundation.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/304765-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/304765-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Q&amp;A with Robert Kagan</title>
      <description>Robert Kagan discussed his book, [The World America Made], in which he asserts that the contemporary international world order was created almost entirely by American power and influence after World War II. He cautions that although the country is not in decline. the U.S. could take actions that might lead it to decline. He cites widespread democracy, the generally favorable economic climate, and the absence of war among great powers as examples of that strength. He talked about his 13 years at the Carnegie Endowment and his change to the Brookings Institution in 2010. 
Robert Kagan is a graduate of Yale University and Harvard University's Kennedy School of Government. He holds a Ph.D. in American history from the American University in Washington, D.C. He writes a monthly column for the [Washington Post], and is a contributing editor for the [Weekly Standard] and the [New Republic].</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/304402-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/304402-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>African American National Museum Groundbreaking Ceremony</title>
      <description>At a groundbreaking ceremony for the new National Museum of African American History and Culture speakers included President Obama, the museum's director, the secretary of the Smithsonian Institute, Representative John Lewis (D-GA) and former First Lady Laura Bush. The event featured musical performances by Denyce Graves, Thomas Hampson, jazz pianist Jason Moran, Stanley Thurston and the Heritage Signature Chorale, Howard University Jazz ensemble-Afro Blue, Madrigal Singers of St. Albans and the National Cathedral Schools, and U.S. Navy Band.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/304542-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/304542-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Alan Simpson on U.S. Fiscal Outlook</title>
      <description>Former Senator Alan Simpson (R-WY), who co-chaired President Obama's National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform, talked about the fiscal year 2013 budget proposal, and Congress agreeing to extend the Social Security payroll tax cut. He also discussed his new biography, [Shooting from the Lip: The Life of Senator Al Simpson]. He responded to telephone calls and electronic communications.
The program began with a clip of Mr. Simpson at a book party.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/304480-5</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/304480-5</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>White House Chief of Staff Resignation</title>
      <description>President Obama announced the resignation of White House Chief of Staff William Daley, and that he will be replaced by Jacob Lew.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/303574-2</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/303574-2</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>The Contenders, Historians Retrospective</title>
      <description>Richard Norton Smith, Carl Cannon, and Jean Baker participated in a roundtable discussion reflecting on the C-SPAN series, "The Contenders: They Lost the Election But Changed Political History." They talked about the concept of the series, what was learned about each of the 14 candidates chosen for the series, and what themes emerged. They reacted to video clips from the programs. Also shown were a few clips, including George McGovern and Ross Perot, that were not included in the series. Topics included the historical context of the presidential candidates and their relevance to the upcoming 2012 presidential election.
"The Contenders" is a C-SPAN series of live programs about 14 presidential candidates before 1996 who lost the election but who had a lasting effect on U.S. politics.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/302983-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/302983-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Pearl Harbor 70th Anniversary Commemoration</title>
      <description>Navy officials and others commemorated the 70th anniversary of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Secretary Mabus spoke and letters from Secretaries Panetta and Salazar and Senator Inouye were read. Highlights of the ceremony included military band music, morning colors, a traditional Hawaiian blessing, a rifle salute by members of the armed services, wreath presentations, echo taps, and recognition of the men and women who survived the attacks and those who did not. A moment of silence was observed, scheduled for 7:55 a.m. Hawaiian time, when the Japanese attack began 70 years ago. The guided missile destroyer USS Chung Hoon rendered honors to the USS Arizona and Pearl Harbor survivors followed by a "missing man" formation flight over the memorial.
The ceremony was held by the National Park Service and Navy Region Hawaii on the back lawn of the Pearl Harbor Visitor Center of the WWII Valor in the Pacific National Monument, overlooking the UUS Arizona Memorial.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/303071-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/303071-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Ross Perot, Presidential Contender</title>
      <description>Douglas Brinkley and Carolyn Barta talked about independent presidential candidate H. Ross Perot (b. 1930). Professor Barta participated from her home in Dallas as they talked about his campaigns and responded to telephone calls and electronic communications. In 1992, businessman Ross Perot won almost 19 percent of the popular vote as an independent presidential candidate. In 1996 he campaigned under the Reform Party USA. His platform included balanced budgets, health care reform, personal spending, income disparity, job exportation, campaign finance reform, and dissatisfaction with the two main political parties. Video clips included Larry King, Molly Ivins, Ed Rollins, Al Gore, and impersonators as well as Ross Perot in debates, speeches, ads, and interviews.
 "The Contenders: They Lost the Election But Changed Political History" is a C-SPAN series of live programs about 14 presidential candidates before 1996 who lost the election but who had a lasting effect on U.S. politics.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/301281-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/301281-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Obama Administration's Handling of Scandals</title>
      <description>Former [Newsweek] columnist Jonathan Alter and Faiz Shakir of the Center for American Progress talked about Mr. Alter's [Washington Monthly] on the controversies of the Obama administration. Topics included federal loans to bankrupt energy company Solyndra, the "Fast and Furious" program, and the 2010 health care and financial regulations laws. They also discussed how stories such as these may play into the 2012 presidential election.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/303105-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/303105-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>George McGovern, Presidential Contender</title>
      <description>Authors Scott Farris and Jules Witcover talked about 1972 Democratic presidential nominee and anti-Vietnam war candidate Senator George S. McGovern (b. 1922) and responded to telephone calls and electronic communications. Mr. Farris spoke from the McGovern Legacy Museum at Dakota Wesleyan University in Mitchell, S.D. Ambassador McGovern was seen in a recent interview. Senator McGovern lost even his own state in a historic landslide to President Nixon. The reforms he made to the Democratic Party presidential nomination process changing party demographics remain an election factor. Video clips included Gary Hart, Frank Mankiewicz, Bill Clinton, McGovern speeches and campaign film, and President Nixon, including audio of a telephone conversation with Henry Kissinger.
"The Contenders: They Lost the Election But Changed Political History" is a C-SPAN series of live programs about 14 presidential candidates before 1996 who lost the election but who had a lasting effect on U.S. politics.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/301280-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/301280-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Q&amp;A with Simon Winchester</title>
      <description>Simon Winchester talked about his sweeping historical narrative of the Atlantic Ocean, [Atlantic: Great Sea Battles, Heroic Discoveries, Titanic Storms, and a Vast Ocean of a Million Stories]. He detailed his recent cross-country replication of the transcontinental motor convoy Dwight Eisenhower volunteered for in 1919 that later prompted President Eisenhower's interstate highway system proposal. He talked about his career as a reporter, freelance writer and author. He described his July 4, 2011, naturalization ceremony on the deck of the USS Constitution in Boston Harbor. He shared his writing and research habits, along with future projects.
Simon Winchester worked as a foreign correspondent for the [Guardian] and the [Sunday Times] of London. He graduated from Oxford with a degree in geology. He has authored over 21 books and lives in the Berkshires in Massachusetts.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/302209-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/302209-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>George Wallace, Presidential Contender</title>
      <description>Dan Carter and Joe Reed talked about the life and career of George C. Wallace, Jr. (1919-1998) and responded to telephone calls and electronic communications from in front of the Alabama Governor's Mansion. Peggy Wallace Kennedy also commented from the foyer. He was a state attorney, legislator, judge, and a four-term governor. He became a national figure during the civil rights movement with his pro-segregation stance and sought the Democratic presidential nomination in 1964, 1972, and 1976. In 1968 he ran as a third-party candidate, receiving 46 electoral votes and 13.5 percent of the popular vote. Dan Carter called him "the most influential loser" in 20th-century U.S. politics. Video clips were shown of news reels, campaign ads, news conferences, and speeches.
"The Contenders: They Lost the Election But Changed Political History" is a C-SPAN series of live programs about 14 presidential candidates before 1996 who lost the election but who had a lasting effect on U.S. politics.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/301279-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/301279-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Hubert Humphrey, Presidential Contender</title>
      <description>Juan Williams and Mick Caouette talked about the life and career of 1968 Democratic presidential nominee Vice President Hubert H. Humphrey (1911-1978). They responded to telephone calls and electronic communications from the 1968 Exhibit at the Minnesota History Center. Topics included his record on civil rights reform as Minneapolis mayor and then U.S. senator, his relationship with the Kennedys and President Johnson, his views on Vietnam, and the 1968 Democratic National Convention in Chicago. He lost a close race to former Vice President Nixon and did not obtain the Democratic nomination in the following elections. He resumed his Senate career until his death. Video clips included speeches, broadcasts, and interviews, including many from Mr. Caouette's documentary.
"The Contenders: They Lost the Election But Changed Political History" is a C-SPAN series of live programs about 14 presidential candidates before 1996 who lost the election but who had a lasting effect on U.S. politics.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/301278-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/301278-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Q&amp;A with Karl Marlantes</title>
      <description>Karl Marlantes talked about his autobiographical narrative, [What It Is Like To Go To War]. In the book he related many of his own combat experiences, including one intense battle in Vietnam that ultimately won him the Navy Cross, the highest citation awarded by the Department of the Navy. In this interview spoke of the profound impact of being a front line soldier on his life and shared his own anguish in dealing with post traumatic stress disorder. He feels the military did a poor job of reintegrating Vietnam veterans to life back in the U.S. 
Karl Marlantes graduated from Yale University and was a 1967 Rhodes Scholar at Oxford University. From his one year of combat experience in Vietnam in 1967 and 1968, he was awarded the Navy Cross, the Bronze Star, two Navy Commendation medals for valor, and two Purple Hearts. He also wrote [Matterhorn: A Novel of the Vietnam War], published in 2010.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/301545-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
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      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/301545-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Barry Goldwater, Presidential Contender</title>
      <description>Rick Perlstein, Bill McCune, and Darcy Olsen talked about the life and career of 1964 Republican presidential nominee Barry M. Goldwater (1909-1998). They responded to telephone calls and electronic communications and to questions from members of the studio audience at the Goldwater Institute. The senator from Arizona, who was called "Mr. Conservative," lost in a landslide to President Lyndon B. Johnson, but paved the way for younger conservatives. After the election he resumed his senate career. Topics included Senator Goldwater's libertarian philosophy. Video clips were shown of interviews, news conferences, and speeches. Also shown were campaign ads, including the "Daisy Ad," and a clip from Ronald Reagan's 1964 "A Time for Choosing" speech.
"The Contenders: They Lost the Election But Changed Political History" is a C-SPAN series of live programs about 14 presidential candidates before 1996 who lost the election but who had a lasting effect on U.S. politics.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/301277-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/301277-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Adlai E. Stevenson II, Presidential Contender</title>
      <description>Historian Richard Norton Smith, former Senator Adlai Stevenson III, and Newton Minow, who had worked for him, talked about the life and career of 1952 and 1956 Democratic presidential nominee Adlai E. Stevenson II (1900-1965). They responded to telephone calls and electronic communications from the Stevenson family home in Libertyville, Illinois. While governor of Illinois, he was drafted as the Democratic nominee against General Eisenhower. Twice defeated in the general election, he lost the 1960 nomination to Senator John Kennedy, who later appointed him as ambassador to the United Nations. Video clips of speeches and campaign ads were shown, including an August 1, 1960, news conference with Senator Kennedy. Jacqueline Kennedy was heard in a March 1964 interview.
"The Contenders: They Lost the Election But Changed Political History" is a C-SPAN series of live programs about 14 presidential candidates before 1996 who lost the election but who had a lasting effect on U.S. politics.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/301276-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/301276-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Thomas E. Dewey, Presidential Contender</title>
      <description>Richard Norton Smith and Thomas E. Dewey, III, talked about the life and career of 1944 and '48 Republican presidential nominee Thomas E. Dewey (1902-1971). They responded to telephone calls and electronic communications from the Governor's Suite in the Roosevelt Hotel in New York City. The suite was named for the three-term New York governor who, with his family, spent much of his time there. It is where he learned of his famous defeat by President Truman in 1948. Governor Dewey also lost against President Roosevelt in 1940. Prior to that he was one of the most famous prosecuting attorneys in the country and he remained powerful in the Republican Party. A debate audio clip and numerous video clips of speeches, newsreels, and campaign films were shown.
"The Contenders: They Lost the Election But Changed Political History" is a C-SPAN series of live programs about 14 presidential candidates before 1996 who lost the election but who had a lasting effect on U.S. politics.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/301275-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/301275-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Wendell Willkie, Presidential Contender</title>
      <description>Amity Shlaes, James Madison, and David Willkie talked about the life and career of 1940 Republican presidential nominee Wendell Willkie (1882-1944) from the Rush County Historical Society. Wendell Willkie lived in Rushville, Indiana, and ran his presidential campaign from there. The lawyer and utilities executive had never before run for office. After loosing to President Franklin Roosevelt, he then became his informal representative to Britain, the Middle East, the Soviet Union, and China. In 1943 he wrote [One World], the story of his travels. Video clips included speeches and campaign ads. There was an August 1940 audio clip of President Roosevelt. Remarks by Senator Lugar were pre-recorded. The historians responded to telephone calls and electronic communications.
"The Contenders: They Lost the Election But Changed Political History" is a C-SPAN series of live programs about 14 presidential candidates before 1996 who lost the election but who had a lasting effect on U.S. politics.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/301274-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/301274-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Al Smith, Presidential Contender</title>
      <description>Historians Beverly Gage and John Evers talked about the life and career of 1928 Democratic presidential nominee Alfred E. Smith, Jr. (1873-1944). Nicknamed the "Happy Warrior," Al Smith never went to high school or college, yet he was speaker of the New York State Assembly and four-term governor. He was the first Catholic ever nominated by a major party and is honored at the annual Alfred E. Smith Memorial Dinner, at which presidential nominees of both parties speak. Video clips of past dinners were shown as well as clips of Al Smith and a 1932 newsreel. Assembly Speaker Sheldon Silver and Al Smith's great-grandson gave taped interviews. The historians responded to telephone calls, electronic communications, and the audience in the New York State Assembly Chamber.
"The Contenders: They Lost the Election But Changed Political History" is a C-SPAN series of live programs about 14 presidential candidates before 1996 who lost the election but who had a lasting effect on U.S. politics.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/301273-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/301273-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Charles Evans Hughes, Presidential Contender</title>
      <description>Historians Bernadette Meyler and David Pietrusza and former Solicitor General Paul Clement talked about the life and career of 1916 Republican presidential nominee Charles Evans Hughes (1862-1948) and responded to telephone calls and electronic communications from in front of the U.S. Supreme Court.
Mr. Hughes served two Supreme Court terms, the second as chief justice, and was a two-term governor and the secretary of state. Video clips included Mr. Patryk showing artifacts in Mr. Hughes' former New York City law offices, Mr. Hughes speaking on December 31, 1940, and swearing in President Roosevelt, and Chief Justice Roberts discussing his legacy. Newsreels from 1937 showed the justices and a fireside chat from President Roosevelt about packing the Supreme Court. 
"The Contenders: They Lost the Election But Changed Political History" is a C-SPAN series of live programs about 14 presidential candidates before 1996 who lost the election but who had a lasting effect on U.S. politics.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/301272-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/301272-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Prohibition, Civility, and Political Discourse</title>
      <description>Ken Burns talked about his PBS series, [Prohibition], which chronicles the ratification, implementation, and eventual repeal of the 18th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, as well as the era in which the movement took place. He also responded to questions from the audience.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/301854-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/301854-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Eugene V. Debs, Presidential Contender</title>
      <description>Historians Ernest Freeberg and Lisa Phillips talked about the political career of Eugene V. Debs (1855-1926), who founded several labor unions and represented the Socialist Party of America as candidate for president. He ran five times, the last time from prison in 1920 when he received almost a million votes, and even though he lost he changed political history. Silent film clips of Mr. Debs were shown and a video clip of Senator Bernie Sanders being interviewed about Mr. Debs. The historians responded to telephone calls and electronic communications from the home that Eugene Debs had built in 1890 and lived in until his death.
"The Contenders: They Lost the Election But Changed Political History" is a C-SPAN series of live programs about 14 presidential candidates before 1996 who lost the election but who had a lasting effect on U.S. politics.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/301271-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/301271-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>New Jersey Governor Chris Christie Remarks</title>
      <description>Governor Christie spoke at the Ronald Reagan Library in Simi Valley, California. He focused on the concept of American exceptionalism, saying that it "must be demonstrated, not just asserted." He also talked about the economy, education, terrorism, and his accomplishments in New Jersey. Following his remarks he answered questions from the audience, including questions about a possible presidential campaign.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/301782-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/301782-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Book Discussion on [The Fiery Trial]</title>
      <description>Eric Foner talked about his book, [The Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln and American Slavery]. He responded to questions from members of the audience.
This was a program in the History and Biography Pavilion of the 11th annual National Book Festival, held on the National Mall.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/301645-6</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/301645-6</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>William Jennings Bryan, Presidential Contender</title>
      <description>Historians discussed the role of William Jennings Bryan as an enterprising figure in American politics. He was a former U.S. representative, secretary of state under President Woodrow Wilson, and one of the best orators of his time, and the Democratic Party presidential nominee three times. The discussion focused on the election of 1896, his religious convictions, progressive politics, the Scopes Trial, and the current political climate. Audio clips of Bryan's oratory, most notably his "Cross of Gold" speech from the 1896 campaign were featured and 1908 presidential candidate Taft. Historians also responded to telephone calls and electronic communications from "Fairview," the former Bryan residence which serves as a museum as well as part of a medical facility.
"The Contenders: They Lost the Election But Changed Political History" is a C-SPAN series of live programs about 14 presidential candidates before 1996 who lost the election but who had a lasting effect on U.S. politics.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/301270-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/301270-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>James Blaine, Presidential Contender</title>
      <description>Historians discussed the role of James Blaine (1830-1893) in changing politics. One of the most colorful, and divisive figures in post-Reconstruction U.S. politics, James Blaine was the 1884 Republican presidential nominee, and served as speaker of the House, a U.S. senator from Maine, and secretary of state under three presidents. He lost the 1884 election by 1,047 votes in New York State in what has been called "the dirtiest campaign in American history." Maine Governor Paul LePage (R) also commented on Blaine's relevance today. The historians also responded to telephone calls and electronic communications from his former home, Blaine House, which is now the official residence of the governors of Maine. 
"The Contenders: They Lost the Election But Changed Political History" is a C-SPAN series of live programs about 14 presidential candidates before 1996 who lost the election but who had a lasting effect on U.S. politics.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/301269-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Henry Clay, Presidential Contender</title>
      <description>Historians discussed the role of Henry Clay (1777-1852) in changing politics. Known as the "Great Compromiser" but also as "The Dictator," Henry Clay was perhaps the most powerful politician of his time. He served as speaker of the House, senator, and secretary of state. Topics included his relevancy today, his almost 50 years in politics, his support for both slavery and keeping the Union together, and five unsuccessful presidential campaigns. Video clips were shown of House Speaker John Boehner, former Speaker Nancy Pelosi, and Kentucky Senators Mitch McConnell and Rand Paul talking about Clay and his relevancy. The historians also responded to telephone calls and electronic communications from Ashlands, The Henry Clay Estate, in Lexington, Kentucky. 
"The Contenders: They Lost the Election But Changed Political History" is a C-SPAN series of live programs about 14 presidential candidates before 1996 who lost the election but who had a lasting effect on U.S. politics.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/301268-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Book Discussion on [In My Time: A Personal and Political Memoir]</title>
      <description>Former Vice President Dick Cheney was interviewed by Stephen Hayes about the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks. Mr. Cheney provided a detailed description of events on the day of the attack, saying he was able to keep his emotions in check during the days that followed. Other topics included George W. Bush administration surveillance and interrogation programs, and the Iraq War. Mr. Cheney also responded to questions from members of the audience.
"A 9/11 Anniversary Conversation with Former Vice President Richard Cheney: Ten Years After: Lessons Learned, Lessons Unlearned" was a program of the American Enterprise Institute that celebrated the launch of the book former Vice President Cheney wrote with his daughter Liz, [In My Time: A Personal and Political Memoir].</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/301456-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>Q&amp;A with Miles Unger</title>
      <description>Miles J. Unger was interviewed about his new biography on the life and writings of noted Italian author and playwright, Niccolo Machiavelli. The book details how Machiavelli became an infamous and influential political writer. Mr. Unger recounts how Machiavelli's name became synonymous with cynical scheming and the selfish pursuit of power. Despite this, Mr. Unger argues that Machiavelli was a deeply humane writer whose controversial theories were a response to the corruption he witnessed around him. He also speaks of his own time spent living in Florence, along with the roots of his deep interest in studying the Italian Renaissance.
Miles J. Unger has been a contributing writer to the [New York Times] for over ten years. He is the former managing editor of [Art New England]. His last book was [Magnifico: The Brilliant Life and Violent Times of Lorenzo de' Medici].</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/300974-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/300974-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>The Contenders, Historians Preview</title>
      <description>Richard Norton Smith, Carl Cannon, and Jean Baker participated in a roundtable discussion as a preview to C-SPAN's upcoming series, "The Contenders: They Lost the Election But Changed Political History."
"The Contenders" is a C-SPAN 14-week series of live programs about presidential contenders before 1996 who lost the election but who had a lasting effect on U.S. politics. They talked about the concept of the series and each of the 14 candidates chosen for the series.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/301267-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/301267-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Q&amp;A with Erik Larson</title>
      <description>Erik Larson is the author of a new historical narrative detailing with the life of William E. Dodd when he became the first U.S. ambassador to Adolf Hitler's Germany in Berlin during 1933. The story follows Dodd and his family, including daughter Martha, as they interact with Joseph Goebbels, Hermann Goering and other top level members of the Third Reich during the years leading up to World War II. The book chronicles Martha's relationships with various authors including Carl Sandburg and Thomas Wolfe, as well as high-ranking Germans. It also tells the story of Ambassador Dodd's growing frustration with America's lack of action against the Third Reich.
Erik Larson has authored three [New York Time]s bestsellers, including [The Devil in the White City], and [Isaac's Storm]. Mr. Larson was a staff writer for the [Wall Street Journal], and a contributing writer for [Time] Magazine. He has written articles for the [Atlantic], [Harper's], the [New Yorker], and other publications.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/300399-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Betty Ford Funeral</title>
      <description>Former First Lady Betty Ford's funeral service was held at Grace Episcopal Church in Grand Rapids, Michigan. Speakers included Lynne Cheney, the wife of former Vice President Dick Cheney, and presidential historian Richard Norton Smith. Former President Bill Clinton, former First Lady Barbara Bush, and former Vice President Cheney were also in attendance.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/300520-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/300520-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>Former First Lady Perspective</title>
      <description>Mrs. Ford spoke about her husband and her years in Washington, D.C. She reminisced about her husband's career in the House of Representatives and then the White House and shared several humorous anecdotes about their relationship during those years. Among the topics she addressed were the resignation of President Nixon, assumption of the role of first lady, her role as a advocate for cancer, and work on behalf of those suffering from addiction, After her remarks, she took questions from the audience.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/81119-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/81119-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>President James Madison at Gadsby's Tavern</title>
      <description>John Douglas Hall portrayed President James Madison as if it were 1811. President Madison discussed events of the day including conflicts with France and England in shipping and trade, the national bank, and cabinet appointments. He responded to questions from members of the audience at Gadsby's Tavern, which was frequented by James Madison and other Founding Fathers.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/299215-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/299215-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Dan Pfeiffer Remarks</title>
      <description>White House Communications Director Dan Pfeiffer was interviewed by Kaili Joy Gray at the 6th annual NetRoots Nation conference. Mr. Pfeiffer acknowledged "frustration with some of the decisions" by the Obama administration and said the conference activists were critical to his election in 2008. Other topics of discussion included the administration's economic policies, the repeal of the "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" law, and the decision to extend tax cuts made during the George W. Bush administration.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/300094-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/300094-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Q&amp;A with James Grant</title>
      <description>James Grant spoke about his experiences as a financial journalist and his body of work including a biography of Thomas Reed, speaker of the House of Representatives from 1889 to 1891, and again from 1895 to 1899. During Reed's tenures he increased the power of the speaker and, according to Mr. Grant, "changed forever the way the House of Representatives does its business."  The former speaker did so by establishing the power of majority rule instead of allowing the minority to hold up consideration or passage of legislation.
James Grant has authored six books including a biography of John Adams. The rest of his books have been about financial matters including a biography of Bernard Baruch. In 1983, he founded Grant's Interest Rate Observer, a subscription based journal of the financial markets.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/299575-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Vietnam 25 Years Later</title>
      <description>Following opening remarks by President Ford, former officials talked about the long-term impacts of the Vietnam War and the war's impact on U.S. foreign policy. Among the issues addressed were the effects of the War Powers Act, lasting impacts on defense and foreign policy decisions, and how the war changed defense doctrine and military culture. After their remarks they answered questions from the audience.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/156455-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/156455-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>Q&amp;A with David McCullough, Part One</title>
      <description>David McCullough talked about his newest book, [The Greater Journey: Americans in Paris]. The book focuses on a group of Americans who spent time living in Paris between 1830 and 1900 to study, work, and further their vocation. By telling their story, McCullough shows the influence of French medicine, culture, art, and politics on the young United States. 
The Americans included Samuel F.B. Morse; James Fenimore Cooper; Charles Sumner; Elizabeth Blackwell who would go on to become the first female doctor in the U.S.; pianist Louis Gottschalk; Harriett Beecher Stowe; Henry James; John Singer Sargent; Thomas Edison; Henry Adams; and many more.
This was the first of a two-part interview. The program identification number for Part Two is 299417-2.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/299417-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/299417-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>Presidency of George W. Bush</title>
      <description>Academics discussed their findings on all aspects of the George W. Bush presidency, and compared it to the Clinton and Obama administrations. Among the topics they talked about were the war in Iraq, Hurricane Katrina, the 2008 financial crisis, tax cuts, and the economy. They also offered their predictions for the 2012 elections. The program included audience member questions and answers.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/299175-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/299175-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>Q&amp;A with Mike Daisey</title>
      <description>Mike Daisey is a performer who does full-length extemporaneous monologues on a variety of issues. His latest, "The Agony and the Ecstasy of Steve Jobs," examines Apple as well as Americans' love for technology. The show just completed a run at Woolly Mammoth Theater in Washington, DC. Previous programs have delved into such issues as life in New York, the history of Homeland Security, international financial problems, and the American lack of support of the theater.
In this interview, Mike Daisey talked about how he came to do his monologues and his ideas behind them. Clips of previous performances were shown, including one in 2007 where a group walked out of his performance in protest of the language he used. He is the author of one book, [21 Dog Years], published in 2002.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/299080-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/299080-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>Nixon White House Speechwriters</title>
      <description>A group of former speechwriters for President Richard Nixon discussed their experience. Among the topics they addressed were the craft of speech writing, major events and speeches during the Nixon administration, White House communications office operations, and President Nixon's resignation. Samples video clips were shown during the program. The panelists also responded to questions from members of the audience.
"Writing for 37: White House Speechwriters Remember Writing for Richard Nixon" was the eleventh of the "Richard Nixon Legacy Forums" held to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the Richard Nixon Library and Birthplace, now the Nixon Presidential Library and Museum. It was held at George Washington University's Jack Morton Auditorium.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/299094-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/299094-1</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>Q&amp;A with Sally Jenkins</title>
      <description>Sally Jenkins spoke about the business of sports in the U.S. She is sports columnist for the [Washington Post]. Besides following local and national sports coverage, she also writes about issues where sports and public policy intersect. 
In addition to writing for the [Post], Sally Jenkins has also written for [Sports Illustrated]. She is the author or co-author of 9 books. Her 2007 book, [The Real Americans:  The Team that Changed a Game, A People, a Nation], told the story of  the Carlisle Indian Industrial School football team. In 2000, she was the co-author with Lance Armstrong on his bestselling book, [It's Not About the Bike]. She was part of the team nominated for a Pulitzer Prize for stories about the cocaine-related death of University of Maryland All-American Len Bias in 1986.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/298243-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Historians Perspectives of President Kennedy</title>
      <description>Ted Widmer moderated a discussion among historians about President John F. Kennedy and his place in the nation's history. The panelists also responded to questions submitted by members of the audience.
Panelists: Richard Reeves, author of [President Kennedy: Profile of Power]; Ellen Fitzpatrick, author of [Letters to Jackie: Condolences from a Grieving Nation]; Sally Bedell Smith, author of [Grace and Power: The Private World of the Kennedy White House]; and Thurston Clarke, author of [Ask Not: The Inauguration of John F. Kennedy and the Speech that Changed America].
"Historians" was a panel of "The Presidency of JFK: A 50-Year Retrospective," held on Presidents Day at the Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/297917-2</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>Q&amp;A with Mick Caouette</title>
      <description>Producer Mick Caouette talked about his documentary on former Senator and Vice President Hubert Humphrey. The film is the story of his life with emphasis on his leadership role in the passage of the 1964 Civil Rights Act. The documentary also features video from his political years running for the Senate, vice-president, and president. The program featured clips from the documentary.
Producer Mick Caouette started working on the documentary eleven years ago, and it was released in the fall of 2010.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/297821-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>20th Anniversary of the Fall of the Berlin Wall</title>
      <description>World leaders spoke at the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin on the 20th anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall. International leaders spoke about the importance of the fall of the wall, the end of the Cold War, and the impact of German Unification. President Obama videotaped a message for the ceremonies.
Several "dominoes" painted to represent portions of the wall lined the square, but the symbolic display knocking the dominoes down was not shown.
Intermittent audio difficulties at the source prevented some speeches from being heard or translated at the beginning of the event.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/289888-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>First Year of the Obama Presidency</title>
      <description>David Axelrod talked to students about his political career and the first year of the Obama presidency. He focused on his role in the 2008 presidential campaign and his current experiences as an adviser at the White House. Following his remarks he answered questions from the audience.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/289583-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
      <category></category>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>70th Anniversary of World War II</title>
      <description>The Polish president and prime minister, Russian prime minister, German chancellor, and others delivered remarks on the 70th anniversary of the beginning of World War II. On September 1, 1939, a German battleship fired the first shots of World War II at Westerplatte, a small Polish military outpost in Gdansk.
 
 In Polish, Russian, German, and other languages with English translation.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/288640-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Senator Edward Kennedy Burial at Arlington National Cemetery</title>
      <description>The burial service for Senator Edward Kennedy was held at Arlington National Cemetery in Arlington, Virginia. Senator Kennedy was laid to rest next to his brothers, President John F. Kennedy and Senator Robert Kennedy. 
 
 Cardinal McCarrick and members of the family spoke as darkness fell on the cemetery. The latter part of the ceremony was illuminated only by the eternal flame by President John F. Kennedy's grave and lighting on the Custis Mansion.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/288601-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Funeral Mass for Senator Edward Kennedy</title>
      <description>Funeral services were held for Senator Edward  Kennedy at Basilica of Our Lady of Perpetual Help in Boston. He died Tuesday August 25 at his home in Hyannisport, Massachusetts at the age of 77. His sons, President Obama, and others paid tribute to his personal and political life.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/288598-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Senator Edward Kennedy Memorial Service</title>
      <description>A "celebration of life" memorial service was held for Senator Edward Kennedy at the John F. Kennedy Library and Museum. The service was a private ceremony to honor Senator Kennedy and his love of family and friends, his passion for life and his commitment to public service. The ceremony also included some of Senator Kennedy's favorite music.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/288589-2</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Senator Edward Kennedy U.S. Capitol Ceremony</title>
      <description>Senator Kennedy's motorcade cortege stopped at the Senate steps for a brief prayer so that Senate staff and members of the broader Senate community with whom the Senator worked could bid a final farewell before the cortege moved to Arlington National Cemetery for burial.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/288600-1</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Senator Edward Kennedy Arrival at JFK Library and Museum</title>
      <description>The motorcade and hearse bearing Senator Edward Kennedy arrived at the John F. Kennedy Library and Museum where he would lie in repose.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/288576-2</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Senator Edward Kennedy Lying in Repose</title>
      <description>Members of the public paid respects to Senator Edward Kennedy at the John F. Kennedy Library and Museum. He died on August 25, 2009 from brain cancer. This was the first day in which he was lying in repose with a military honor guard standing watch while his family, friends and colleaguse sat vigil by his flag-drapped coffin.</description>
      <link>http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/288576-3</link>
      <author>info@c-spanarchives.org (National Cable Satellite Corporation)</author>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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